An easier option would be to use a USB WiFi adapter to add WiFi to your laptop.
Failing that, it’s possible to tether an iPhone to a PC using a USB cable. What I don’t know is whether the iPhone will stay connected to your WiFi and use that as the internet connection it provides to the laptop.
If it were me, I’d use Darik’s Boot and Nuke to completely erase the drive before reinstalling Windows.
https://sourceforge.net/projects/dban/